The Customs (Tariff and Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2025, effective April 27, 2025, amend several existing UK customs regulations.
These amendments update various documents related to the Tariff of the United Kingdom, authorized uses, and preferential trade arrangements with multiple countries.
Specific changes include updated versions of the “Authorised Use: Eligible Goods and Authorised Uses,” “Tariff of the United Kingdom,” and “Authorised Use: Eligible goods and rates” documents, and revisions to quota volumes and preferential tariff reference documents for several trade agreements.
The amendments aim to align UK customs procedures with international standards and reflect changes made by the EU.
Arguments For
Improved Alignment with International Standards: Updates to the Tariff of the United Kingdom and other referenced documents ensure compliance with international trade agreements and WTO rules.
Administrative Efficiency: Streamlining of customs processes through updated documentation reduces administrative burden for businesses and customs officials.
Tariff Rate Adjustments: Adjustments to import duty rates reflect changes in global trade dynamics, potentially creating more favorable trade conditions for businesses.
Updated Preferential Trade Arrangements: Accurate preferential tariffs ensure that businesses benefit from the agreed-upon rates within updated trade agreements.
Arguments Against
Potential for Unintended Consequences: Changes in tariff rates or procedures might inadvertently disadvantage specific industries or businesses.
Implementation Challenges: Ensuring that businesses and customs officials adapt to the new regulations and document versions quickly and smoothly requires careful communication and training.
Regulatory Complexity: The frequent update cycle for regulations, while necessary, can increase the complexity and difficulty of compliance for small businesses.
Cost of Updates: The process of updating documentation and systems to reflect changes in regulations could impose costs on both government and industry.
These Regulations are made by the Treasury in exercise of the powers conferred by sections 8, 9(1), 11(1), (3) and (7), 12(1), 19, 31(6) and (7), and 32(7) and (8) of, and paragraph 13 of Schedule 2 to, the Taxation (Cross-border Trade) Act 20181(“the Act”), and by the Secretary of State in exercise of the powers conferred by sections 11(3), (4) and (6) and 32(7) and (8) of the Act. In considering the rate of import duty that ought to apply to goods in a standard case2 for which provision is made by these Regulations, the Treasury have had regard to the matters in section 8(5) of the Act and to a recommendation about the rate made to them by the Secretary of State, in accordance with section 8(6) of the Act. Further to section 9(3) of the Act, the Secretary of State recommends that these Regulations be made. Further to sections 11(7) and 12(5) of the Act, in considering what provision to include in the regulations made under sections 11(1) and (3) and 12(1) of the Act, the Treasury have had regard to recommendations made to them by the Secretary of State. Further to section 28 of the Act, the Treasury and the Secretary of State, in exercising the function of making these Regulations and the Secretary of State, in making recommendations about these Regulations, have had regard to the international arrangements to which His Majesty’s government in the United Kingdom is a party that are relevant to the exercise of those functions.
The Treasury and the Secretary of State created these regulations using powers granted by the Taxation (Cross-border Trade) Act 2018.
The Treasury considered various factors, including recommendations from the Secretary of State, when determining import duty rates.
The Secretary of State also recommended the creation of these regulations, and both parties considered relevant international agreements in their decision-making.
These Regulations— (a) may be cited as the Customs (Tariff and Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2025; (b) come into force on 27th April 2025; (c) extend to England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
The regulations are formally titled the Customs (Tariff and Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2025.
They became effective on April 27, 2025 and apply across the UK.
In regulation 32(2) (authorised uses) of the Customs (Special Procedures and Outward Processing) (EU Exit) Regulations 20183, for ““Authorised Use: Eligible Goods and Authorised Uses, “version 2.16”, dated 4th December 2024” substitute ““Authorised Use: Eligible Goods and Authorised Uses, version 2.18”, dated 27th March 20254”.
This section updates the "Authorised Use: Eligible Goods and Authorised Uses" document referenced in the Customs (Special Procedures and Outward Processing) (EU Exit) Regulations 2018.
Version 2.16 is replaced with version 2.18, effective March 27, 2025.
The definition of the "Tariff of the United Kingdom" within the Customs Tariff (Establishment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 is updated.
Version 1.22 is replaced with version 1.24, effective March 27, 2025.
In regulation 20(4) (lower rate of import duty - goods declared for an authorised use procedure) of the Customs (Reliefs from a Liability to Import Duty and Miscellaneous Amendments) (EU Exit) Regulations 20207, for ““Authorised Use: Eligible goods and rates, “version 1.16”, dated 4th December 2024” substitute ““Authorised Use: Eligible goods and rates, version 1.18”, dated 27th March 20258”.
The "Authorised Use: Eligible goods and rates" document, referenced in the Customs (Reliefs from a Liability to Import Duty and Miscellaneous Amendments) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020, is updated.
Version 1.16 is replaced by version 1.18, effective March 27, 2025.
The Customs (Tariff Quotas) (EU Exit) Regulations 20209 are amended as follows.
(2)
In regulation 2(1) (general interpretation), in the definition of “Quota Table”, for “version 4.2” dated 23rd April 2024” substitute “version 4.3”
dated 27th March 2025”10.
(3)
In regulation 6 (quota volume), in paragraph (2B)(b), after the first occurrence of “quota period” insert “until the expiry of the quota period which commenced on 1st January 2025 and expires on 31st December 2025,”
.
The Customs (Tariff Quotas) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 are amended.
The "Quota Table" in regulation 2(1) is updated from version 4.2 to 4.3, effective March 27, 2025.
Additionally, regulation 6 clarifies the annual quota volume increase, limiting its application until December 31, 2025.
““Suspensions of Import Duty Rates Document” means the Tariff Suspension Document, version 2.8 dated 27th March 2025;12
The definition of the "Suspensions of Import Duty Rates Document" in the Customs Tariff (Suspension of Import Duty Rates) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 is updated.
It is replaced with the Tariff Suspension Document, version 2.8, effective March 27, 2025.
This updates suspensions from the 2024 application period and makes technical commodity code changes.
The table in Schedule 1 (agreements to which these Regulations apply) to the Customs Tariff (Preferential Trade Arrangements) (EU Exit) Regulations 202013 is amended as follows14. (2)
“The Andean Countries Preferential Tariff, version 1.8, dated 27th March 2025.”.
“The Canada Preferential Tariff, version 1.9, dated 27th March 2025.”.
“The Egypt Preferential Tariff, version 1.6, dated 27th March 2025.”.
“The Iceland-Norway Preferential Tariff, version 2.4, dated 27th March 2025.”.
“The Switzerland and Liechtenstein Preferential Tariff, version 1.4, dated 27th March 2025.”.
“The Switzerland and Liechtenstein Preferential Tariff, version 1.4, dated 27th March 2025.”.
“The Ukraine Preferential Tariff, version 1.7, dated 27th March 2025.”.
Schedule 1 of the Customs Tariff (Preferential Trade Arrangements) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 is updated to reflect updated preferential tariff reference documents for several countries.
The updated documents include updated commodity codes and quota volumes.
The changes concern agreements with Colombia, Ecuador, Peru; Canada; Egypt; Iceland and Norway; Switzerland and Liechtenstein, and Ukraine. The updated versions are effective March 27, 2025.