The Elections (Policy Development Grants Scheme) Order 2025
The Elections (Policy Development Grants Scheme) Order 2025 revises the existing scheme for allocating policy development grants to UK political parties.
Effective March 6th, 2025, the order allocates £2 million annually, distributing funds among eligible parties based on a formula considering their representation in different UK regions’ electorates.
The Order replaces previous legislation relating to the same scheme and reflects the Electoral Commission’s recommendations, providing a foundation for transparent and equitable funding for policy development.
Arguments For
Intended benefits: Provides funding for political parties to develop policies, promoting a more informed and engaged electorate. The updated scheme aims to distribute funding more fairly across different parts of the UK based on their respective populations.
Evidence cited: The Order is based on recommendations submitted by the Electoral Commission, indicating a process involving expert review and consultation.
Implementation methods: The Electoral Commission is tasked with implementing the scheme, including publishing lists of eligible parties and allocating funds according to the specified formulas.
Legal/historical basis: The Order draws upon powers granted by the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000, ensuring legal compliance and a clear basis for the new scheme.
Arguments Against
Potential impacts: Concerns might exist regarding the fairness of the allocation formula in particular situations, or that certain smaller, rapidly growing parties, might be disproportionately disadvantaged.
Implementation challenges: The Electoral Commission will face administrative challenges in calculating the allocations for various regions and qualifying parties.
Alternative approaches: Alternative funding models for policy development could exist but this may require additional review and consultation.
Unintended effects: The allocation method could inadvertently incentivize parties to focus on specific electoral strategies instead of broader policy developments.
Citation, commencement and extent (1) This Order may be cited as the Elections (Policy Development Grants Scheme) Order 2025 and comes into force on 6th March 2025. (2) This Order extends to the whole of the United Kingdom. (3) This Order does not affect the allocation of policy development grants by the Electoral Commission in accordance with the Elections (Policy Development Grants Scheme) Order 2006 in relation to the year ending with 31st March 2025.
This Order is titled the Elections (Policy Development Grants Scheme) Order 2025 and takes effect on March 6th, 2025.
Its provisions apply across the entire United Kingdom.
Existing grant allocations for the year ending March 31st, 2025, remain unaffected by this new Order.
Policy development grants The Scheme set out in the Schedule has effect for the purpose of the making by the Electoral Commission of policy development grants on or after 1st April 2025.
The schedule outlines a scheme detailing how the Electoral Commission will make policy development grants from April 1st, 2025 onwards.
Revocation The following are revoked— (a) the Elections (Policy Development Grants Scheme) Order 2006; (b) the Elections (Policy Development Grants Scheme) (Amendment) Order 2014; (c) the Elections (Policy Development Grants Scheme) (Amendment) Order 2015; (d) the Elections (Policy Development Grants Scheme) (Amendment) (No. 2) Order 2015; (e) the Elections (Policy Development Grants Scheme) (Amendment) Order 2016; (f) the Elections (Policy Development Grants Scheme) (Amendment) Order 2017; (g) the Elections (Policy Development Grants Scheme) (Amendment) Order 2018; (h) the Elections (Policy Development Grants Scheme) (Amendment) Order 2020; (i) the Elections (Policy Development Grants Scheme) (Amendment) (No. 2) Order 2020; (j) the Elections (Policy Development Grants Scheme) (Amendment) Order 2022.
This order revokes ten previous orders related to the Elections (Policy Development Grants Scheme), streamlining the existing legislation into a single updated document.
Schedule POLICY DEVELOPMENT GRANTS SCHEME Article 2 1. Interpretation (1) In this Scheme— “relevant general election”, in respect of a year, means the most recent parliamentary general election before the eligibility day; “relevant register”, in respect of a year, means the version of a register of parliamentary electors, maintained in accordance with section 9(1)(a) of the Representation of the People Act 1983, which is published, in accordance with section 13 of the Representation of the People Act 1983, most recently before 2nd February preceding the beginning of the year; “year” means a period of twelve months beginning with 1st April. (2) Subject to sub-paragraphs (3) and (4), in this Scheme “eligibility day”, in respect of a year, means 7th March immediately preceding the beginning of the year. (3) Sub-paragraph 4 applies where, in respect of a year, the eligibility day would otherwise occur— (a) on or after the dissolution of Parliament, and (b) before the day which is the 28th day after the first day on which the new Parliament meets following that dissolution. (4) Where this sub-paragraph applies, “eligibility day” means the day which is the 28th day after the first day on which the new Parliament meets following the dissolution of the previous Parliament. (5) Other terms used both in the Scheme and in the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000 have the same meaning in this Scheme as they have in that Act. 2. Meaning of “eligible party” (1) A party is an “eligible party” for a policy development grant under this Scheme in respect of a year if it is a registered party that is represented on the eligibility day. (2) The Commission must publish a list of eligible parties each year on the eligibility day. 3. Amount available for allocation by the Commission The amount available for allocation as policy development grants by the Commission in each year is £2 million. 4. Allocation between eligible parties In each year the Commission must allocate the amount available for policy development grants in that year so that each eligible party receives the total of— (a) the amount determined by dividing £1 million by the number of eligible parties, and (b) any amount to be received by the party as determined in accordance with paragraphs 5 to 8. 5. Allocation in respect of England (1) A qualifying eligible party must receive the amount determined by the formula— [Formula] where— “E” is the number published by the Commission not later than 31st March immediately preceding the beginning of the year as is calculated by the Commission to be the total number of persons whose names appeared on a relevant register in England; “U” is the number published by the Commission not later than 31st March immediately preceding the beginning of the year as is calculated by the Commission to be the total number of persons whose names appeared on a relevant register in the United Kingdom; “Q” is the total number of qualifying eligible parties. (2) For the purposes of this paragraph, an eligible party is a “qualifying eligible party” if candidates stand nominated in the name of that party on the statement of persons nominated in at least 50% of the parliamentary constituencies in England at the relevant general election. 6. Allocation in respect of Northern Ireland (1) A qualifying eligible party must receive the amount determined by the formula— [Formula] where— “N” is the number published by the Commission not later than 31st March immediately preceding the beginning of the year calculated by the Commission to be the total number of persons whose names appeared on a relevant register in Northern Ireland; “U” is the number published by the Commission not later than 31st March immediately preceding the beginning of the year calculated by the Commission to be the total number of persons whose names appeared on a relevant register in the United Kingdom; “Q” is the total number of qualifying eligible parties. (2) For the purposes of this paragraph, an eligible party is a “qualifying eligible party” if candidates stand nominated in the name of that party on the statement of persons nominated in at least 50% of the parliamentary constituencies in Northern Ireland at the relevant general election. 7. Allocation in respect of Scotland (1) A qualifying eligible party must receive the amount determined by the formula— [Formula] where— “S” is the number published by the Commission not later than 31st March immediately preceding the beginning of the year calculated by the Commission to be the total number of persons whose names appeared on a relevant register in Scotland; “U” is the number published by the Commission not later than 31st March immediately preceding the beginning of the year calculated by the Commission to be the total number of persons whose names appeared on a relevant register in the United Kingdom; “Q” is the total number of qualifying eligible parties. (2) For the purposes of this paragraph, an eligible party is a “qualifying eligible party” if candidates stand nominated in the name of that party in at least 50% of the parliamentary constituencies in Scotland at the relevant general election. 8. Allocation in respect of Wales (1) A qualifying eligible party must receive the amount determined by the formula— [Formula] where— “W” is the number published by the Commission not later than 31st March immediately preceding the beginning of the year calculated by the Commission to be the total number of persons whose names appeared on a relevant register in Wales; “U” is the number published by the Commission not later than 31st March immediately preceding the beginning of the year calculated by the Commission to be the total number of persons whose names appeared on a relevant register in the United Kingdom; “Q” is the total number of qualifying eligible parties. (2) For the purposes of this paragraph, an eligible party is a “qualifying eligible party” if candidates stand nominated in the name of that party on the statement of persons nominated in at least 50% of the parliamentary constituencies in Wales at the relevant general election.
This schedule defines key terms, establishes eligibility criteria for political parties receiving policy development grants, and outlines the process for allocating the £2 million annual fund.
The allocation process uses formulas to distribute funds based on the number of registered voters in each of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, and the level of party representation in those respective areas at the most recent general election.
A party qualifies for a higher portion if they had candidates nominated for a substantial proportion (at least 50%) of the constituencies in a region.
The Electoral Commission is responsible for publishing necessary data annually.